Appendix B - Reference pictures :

Lists B  - The Chinese University of Hong Kong project: Two main ductile iron feed up pipelines of

diameter 200mm for fresh water supply from Tai Po road directed to the main water meter of the University.

Below pictures show the pipe work arrangement  :

1) Pipes start from Tai Po Road
2) Two main pipelines constructed by WSD
3) Thrust block constructed by WSD
4) Valve chamber on site suit
5) Two main pipelines from the valve chamber
6) Zoom in of picture 5
7) Existing flush water main near the mentioned fresh water pipelines
8) Pipelines beside the inspection staircase
9) Under the client 's instruction, pipe should be located close to the drainage well to avoid affecting future modification work for slope
10) Zoom in of the picture 9
11) Pipelines extended to the flush water pump house
12) Pipe route continues from picture 11
13) Pipe route continues from picture 12
14) Zoom in of picture 13
15) Pipe route continues from picture 14
16) Pipe route continues from picture 15
17) Pipe enclosed within the thrust block. Note: The thrust block is for supporting the pipelines, withstand the pipe gravity load/dead load and water 's live load
18) Two short-lengthed pipes are reserved for installation of gate valves for on/off control- ling function
19) Meeting point of the two mentioned pipelines
20) Assembly of the main water meter and check valve for main water supply
21) Fresh water main connected unexposed pipeline under the ground, which formed the complete main water supply system


Reference information of the thrust blocks for supporting the pipeline ¡V

Below data recorded the excavated bulk size of the thrust blocks :

Thrust blocks I.D. code Height (mm) Length (mm) Width (mm) Remarks
A 860 890 1240
B 790 780 1190
C 1050 780 1250
D 980 790 1260
E 1000 800 1260
F 930 840 1160
G 960 840 1200
H 820 800 1200
I 800 740 1200
J 1070 770 1240
K 940 760 1240
L 930 760 1220
M 920 770 1200
N 920 720 1100
O 920 760 1100
P 900 740 1200
Q 900 740 1200
R 980 780 1180
S 1100 800 1220
T 1220 770 1760
U 1180 1200 300
V 890 380 380 Average size of thrust block approx. 1,032(H) x 814(L) x 1113(W)

W 890 380 380
5 1600 1470 1070
6 (Valve chamber) 2250 1300 1070


Below pictures show the structure of the thrust blocks :

1) Blinding concrete inside the bulk
2)  Structure of R.C. Bar (T12-20 (V)-150)
3) Formwork for thrust block
4) Incompleted thrust block (I.D. Code Q)
5) Completed thrust block (I.D. Code A) (Same pattern as Q)
6) Setting of the pipe & block
7) Completed thrust block (different patter to Q)
8) Completed thrust block of picture 7 as viewing from the top
  Pipe from Tai Po Road,

inlets of the valve chamber

9) Formwork for main valves chamber
10) Valve chamber
11) The only R.C. block encloses the two ductile iron pipes





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